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rpm command won’t work:
I tried to install some xml related rpms on my Fedora, so checked yum list to see what xml rpms are installed. But the system gave me the below error.
[[email protected] home]# yum list | grep -i xmlrpmdb: Thread/process 31902/140347322918656 failed: Thread died in Berkeley DB libraryerror: db3 error(-30974) from dbenv->failchk: DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recoveryerror: cannot open Packages index using db3 - (-30974)error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpmCRITICAL:yum.main:Error: rpmdb open failed[[email protected] home]#Tried fixing using “yum clean”
I initially thought it was some issue with yum and its cache, so tried yum clean. That did not work!.
[[email protected] home]# yum clean rpmdb: Thread/process 31902/140347322918656 failed: Thread died in Berkeley DB library error: db3 error(-30974) from dbenv->failchk: DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery error: cannot open Packages index using db3 - (-30974) error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm CRITICAL:yum.main: Error: rpmdb open failed[[email protected] home]# rpm -qa rpmdb: Thread/process 31902/140347322918656 failed: Thread died in Berkeley DB library error: db3 error(-30974) from dbenv->failchk: DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery error: cannot open Packages index using db3 - (-30974) error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm rpmdb: Thread/process 31902/140347322918656 failed: Thread died in Berkeley DB library error: db3 error(-30974) from dbenv->failchk: DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpmCorrupted rpmdb:
Taking a closer look, it sounded like rpm db is corrupted. This caused issues in rpm command.
[[email protected] home]# ls /var/lib/rpmBasenames Conflictname __db.001 __db.002 __db.003 __db.004 Dirnames Filedigests Group Installtid Name Obsoletename Packages Providename Provideversion Pubkeys Requirename Requireversion Sha1header Sigmd5 Triggername[[email protected] home]#[[email protected] home]# rpm --rebuilddbrpmdb: Thread/process 31902/140347322918656 failed: Thread died in Berkeley DB libraryerror: db3 error(-30974) from dbenv->failchk: DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recoveryerror: cannot open Packages index using db3 - (-30974)[[email protected] home]#Delete and Rebuild rpmdb:
Deleted the __db* files and did a “rpm –rebuilddb”. It worked perfectly and I was able to do rpm and yum commands.
[[email protected] home]#[[email protected] home]# rm -f /var/lib/rpm/__*[[email protected] home]# rpm --rebuilddb[[email protected] home]# rpm -qa | wc -l629[[email protected] home]#
